Diving into the applications of hemp and cannabis in pets

Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a vast neurotransmitter system in all mammals, the health benefits of hemp and cannabis are becoming increasingly clear.

The underlying nutritional value

From a nutritional perspective, hemp seed on its own is a great source of omega-3 essential fatty acids, antioxidants, phospholipids, protein, vitamins and minerals, and dietary fiber. Combining hemp seed with other parts of the plant (leaves and flowers) provides other synergistic components, such as phytocannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids. These chemicals interact with the ECS and support its goal of achieving homeostasis – or balance – in the body.

Research studies in humans and laboratory animals have already shown hemp to be beneficial for a variety of conditions. These unique components and the way they interact with the ECS make hemp an unparalleled supplement for supporting health and wellness.

Psychoactive versus intoxicating

Cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the best-known cannabinoids. THC is both psychoactive and intoxicating, and animals are extremely sensitive to its effects. THC-rich hemp cultivars can be helpful to palliate pain or cancer in pets but should only be used under the supervision of a knowledgeable veterinarian.

While CBD is psychoactive, it is not intoxicating. Due to this effect, it can be used safely in pets for numerous conditions, including chronic pain, arthritis, seizures, anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, dermatologic issues and cancer. In addition to the many anecdotal reports, numerous companion and production animal studies released in the past few years support the benefits of CBD and other cannabinoids.

Miracles do not exist?

The use of CBD-rich hemp has been nothing short of a miracle in some pets. However, the knowledge of how cannabinoids interact with the body is still incomplete. Although they are quite safe, there can be side effects such as lethargy, vomiting and changes in stool. Dosing is experimental and is based on both the individual and the reason for therapy.

Numerous products exist and are heavily marketed to pet owners, but these products are not regulated. Moreover, quality control is left to the manufacturer. Many hemp products have been found to be contaminated with THC, heavy metals or pesticides, and the label claims often do not match the product ingredients. Therefore, hemp products should be third-party tested and have a Certificate of Analysis available.